Capivari - Horse Profile & Next Race Odds

14-y-o gre gelding
Trainer: M Seror (Last 14 days: 2-15 13.33%)
Owner: S Tubiana

Sire: Yeats (IRE)
Dam: Plique A Jour (FR)
Dam's Sire: Hernando (FR)

National Hunt Form
Other Form

54P01 / 2025123165 / 857654?1285 / 9 / 933290 / PP / 6041P736343 / 4925072

Type	Starts	Wins	Places	Strike Rate	P/L (Â£1 stake)
Chase	7	1	1	14.29%	-£4.9
Hurdle	46	4	11	8.70%	-£5.5
Total	53	5	12	9.43%	-£10.4

Type	Starts	Wins	Places	Prize Money	Strike Rate	P/L (Â£1 stake)
Unknown	1	0	0		0%	-£1

Full form
Wins
Wins & Places
Unplaced
Future Entries

Date (days since)	Race Details	Wgt.	Result	SP	FF	Jockey	OR
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM J Vana Jr TO M Seror
16 Dec 2022 (8)	Cag 17½F Hy ClaimHdl €10k	10-12	Won/15 Rasango (5)	14/1	Future	J Bartos	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM Josef Vana TO J Vana Jr
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM F Cottin TO Josef Vana
24 Dec 2017 (16)	Cag 21F SH ListCh €44k	10-10	Won/10 The Reader	11/10 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
13 Nov 2016 (29)	Aut 19½F Hy Gd1Hdl €170k	10-7	Won/9 Footpad (hd)	12/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Sep 2016 (92)	Aut 18F Sft ListHcpHdl €59k	10-7	Won/16 Vokalise (1¼)	7/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
13 Apr 2016 (11)	Aut 18F Sft Hdl €30k	10-12	Won/12 Quick Martin (nk)	7/2 J2F	Future	R Schmidlin	-

Date (days since)	Race Details	Wgt.	Result	SP	FF	Jockey	OR
20 Feb 2024 (48)	Ftn 19F Hy ClaimHdl €9k	10-12 v	2/9 Inzeo Du Gouet (5)	15/2	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 34 runs, 2 wins (2 horses), 6 placed, 26 unplaced Next time out 7 runs, 1 win, 1 placed, 5 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 86; Highest placed OR: 86 Index value 1037 from 7 horses Click for full Future Form	N Howie	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM J Vana Jr TO M Seror
08 Dec 2023 (201)	Cag 20F Very Soft ClaimHdl €9k	10-10	2/8 Lassiter (4)	7/2 2F	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 17 runs, 2 wins (2 horses), 1 placed, 14 unplaced Next time out 5 runs, 1 win, 1 placed, 3 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 86; Highest placed OR: 86 Index value 693 from 5 horses Click for full Future Form	J Bartos	-
21 Apr 2023 (22)	Stb 19F Very Soft HcpHdl €17k	10-13	3/13 Gagneur (6½)	11/2 2F	Future	J Bartos	-
14 Mar 2023 (17)	Com 19F Hy ClaimHdl €16k	10-10	3/10 Cote Fleurie (7¼)	9/2	Future	J Bartos	-
05 Feb 2023 (30)	Pau 19F Gd ClaimHdl €11k	11-2	3/12 Rasango (6½)	14/1	Future	J Bartos	-
16 Dec 2022 (8)	Cag 17½F Hy ClaimHdl €10k	10-12	Won/15 Rasango (5)	14/1	Future	J Bartos	-
10 Jan 2021 (18)	Cag 21½F Hy ListHdl €32k	10-10	2/7 Tenerife Sea (2½)	25/1	Future	J Bartos	-
23 Dec 2020 (16)	Cag 20F Sft Hdl €24k	10-10	3/8 Curly Basc (11½)	18/1	Future	J Bartos	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM Josef Vana TO J Vana Jr
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM F Cottin TO Josef Vana
07 Jan 2018 (14)	Cag 23F SH Gd3HcpCh €100k	10-10	2/12 The Reader (hd)	6/5 F	Future	D Mescam	-
24 Dec 2017 (16)	Cag 21F SH ListCh €44k	10-10	Won/10 The Reader	11/10 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
13 Nov 2016 (29)	Aut 19½F Hy Gd1Hdl €170k	10-7	Won/9 Footpad (hd)	12/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Oct 2016 (11)	Aut 19½F Gd3Hdl €85k	10-12	3/9 Device (12½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Oct 2016 (19)	Aut 18F Sft HcpHdl €66k	11-2	2/18 Boston Paris (¾ Length)	17/2	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Sep 2016 (92)	Aut 18F Sft ListHcpHdl €59k	10-7	Won/16 Vokalise (1¼)	7/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
06 Jun 2016 (16)	Aut 18F Hdl €53k	10-12	2/7 Saint Goustan Blue (1)		Future	J Ricou	-
30 Apr 2016 (17)	Aut 18F Sft HcpHdl €66k	10-7	2/18 Jeannot De Nonant (2½)	12/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
13 Apr 2016 (11)	Aut 18F Sft Hdl €30k	10-12	Won/12 Quick Martin (nk)	7/2 J2F	Future	R Schmidlin	-

Date (days since)	Race Details	Wgt.	Result	SP	FF	Jockey	OR
03 Jan 2024 (7)	Cag 17½F Very Soft ClaimHdl €12k	10-12 b	7/11 Edinson (16¾)	13/2	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 32 runs, 0 wins (0 horses), 2 placed, 30 unplaced Next time out 8 runs, 0 wins, 1 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 478 from 8 horses Click for full Future Form	S Boulet	-
27 Dec 2023 (13)	Cag 20F HcpHdl €39k	11-0 b	10/13 Normande (15½)	14/1	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 52 runs, 7 wins (6 horses), 9 placed, 36 unplaced Next time out 11 runs, 3 wins, 1 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 128; Highest placed OR: 128 Index value 381 from 11 horses Click for full Future Form	B Marchand	-
14 Dec 2023 (6)	Cag 20F Hy HcpHdl €23k	10-11	5/11 Hellena (7½)	13/8 F	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 39 runs, 1 win (1 horse), 4 placed, 34 unplaced Next time out 10 runs, 1 win, 2 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 302 from 10 horses Click for full Future Form	B Marchand (7)	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM J Vana Jr TO M Seror
21 May 2023 (11)	Aut 19½F Sft HcpHdl €26k	11-2	9/15 Messi Blue (21)	10/1	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 43 runs, 4 wins (4 horses), 4 placed, 35 unplaced Next time out 10 runs, 0 wins, 3 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 2 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 2 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 372 from 10 horses Click for full Future Form	J Bartos	-
10 May 2023 (19)	Com 19F Hy ClaimHdl €16k	10-3	4/9 Rasango (21)	7/2 2F	Future	S Boulet (4)	-
30 Mar 2023 (16)	Com 19F Gd ClaimHdl €16k	10-12	4/13 Rasango (16½)	8/1	Future	J Bartos	-
25 Feb 2023 (20)	Aut 18F Very Soft HcpHdl €39k	11-1	6/18 Rock And Roll (8)	22/1	Future	J Bartos	-
06 Jan 2023 (9)	Cag 17½F SH ClaimHdl €11k	11-2	7/11 Huron Wendat (11¾)	7/1	Future	J Bartos	-
28 Dec 2022 (12)	Cag 20F Hy HcpHdl €59k	10-1	PU/16 Monty Saga	20/1	Future	T Beaurain	-
08 Dec 2022 (6)	Cag 20F Hy ClaimHdl €10k	10-12	4/13 Milltop (13)	11/1	Future	J Bartos	-
02 Dec 2022 (213)	Cag 20F Sft HcpHdl €15k	11-4 b¹	10/16 Cirano De Pail (27)	16/1	Future	J Bartos	-
03 May 2022 (86)	Ncy 21F Ch €30k	10-10 v¹	6/9 Hyde Madrik (6¾)	28/1	Future	J Bartos	-
06 Feb 2022 (9)	Pau 20½F Hy ListHdl €36k	10-10	PU/9 Berjou	40/1	Future	P Slozil	-
28 Jan 2022 (288)	Pau 19F Hy HcpHdl €59k	11-3	PU/16 Bric	28/1	Future	T Henderson	-
15 Apr 2021 (18)	Aut 19½F Hy ListHcpHdl €63k	11-4	13/16 Prince Du Roume (26)	50/1	Future	J Bartos	-
28 Mar 2021 (77)	Aut 19½F Sft Gd3Hdl €75k	10-5	9/9 L'autonomie (50)	66/1	Future	J Bartos	-
07 Dec 2020 (146)	Cag 20F Hy Hdl €20k	10-7	3/7 Meredith (15)	11/1	Future	J Bartos	-
14 Jul 2020 (670)	Dep 22½F Sft Ch €25k	10-5	9/11 Device (30)	25/1	Future	J Bartos	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM Josef Vana TO J Vana Jr
13 Sep 2018 (183)	Aut 19½F Gd3Hdl €78k	10-5	9/11 Galop Marin (32)		Future	J Vana III	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM F Cottin TO Josef Vana
14 Mar 2018 (10)	Com 19½F Ch €36k	11-4	5/8 Saint Palois (10½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Mar 2018 (56)	Aut 18F Gd3Hdl €56k	10-12	8/10 De Bon Coeur (30)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
08 Dec 2017 (12)	Cag 19F Ch €31k	10-7	?/0 View Racecard		Future	R Schmidlin	-
26 Nov 2017 (22)	Aut 21½F SH Gd2Hdl €110k	10-3	4/7 Galop Marin (28)	25/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Nov 2017 (27)	Aut 24F Hy Gd1Hdl €233k	10-5	5/9 Alex De Larredya (22)	16/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
08 Oct 2017 (103)	Aut 19½F Sft Gd3Hdl €85k	10-5	6/9 Device (8¾)	22/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
27 Jun 2017 (16)	Aut 19½F Sft ListHdl €53k	11-4	7/14 The Stomp (6½)	11/4 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
11 Jun 2017 (22)	Aut 25½F Sft Hdl €233k	10-6	5/10 L'ami Serge (14¼)	50/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
20 May 2017 (33)	Aut 21½F Gd2Hdl €110k	10-5	8/11 Shaneshill (15¼)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
17 Apr 2017 (36)	Aut 19½F Gd2Hdl €110k	10-7	5/7 Blue Dragon (17)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
12 Mar 2017 (119)	Aut 18½F Gd Cl1 Ch €33k	10-7	6/10 Forest Forest (9½)	13/8 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Jun 2016 (9)	Aut 18F Gd HcpHdl €59k	10-10	5/13 Jeannot De Nonant (3½)	7/2 F	Future	J Ricou	-
21 May 2016 (21)	Aut 19½F Sft Cl1 ListHcpHdl €59k	10-7	10/13 Crack De Reve (27)	3/1 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
02 Apr 2016 (83)	Aut 18F Gd ListHcpHdl €42k	9-12	10/17 Beyond Henry (45)	20/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
10 Jan 2016 (11)	Cag 17½F Sft ListHdl €40k	10-5	PU/12 Chiparus	11/2	Future	R Schmidlin	-
30 Dec 2015 (4)	Cag 17½F Hdl €28k	10-7	4/7 Canter Des Fresnes (6½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
26 Dec 2015 (12)	Cag 16½F 0k	10-5	F/9 Koshari		Future	R Schmidlin	-
14 Dec 2015	Cag 16½F Hdl €20k	10-7	5/16 Celtior (3¾)		Future	R Schmidlin	-

Date (days since)	Race Details	Wgt.	Result	SP	FF	Jockey	OR
20 Feb 2024 (48)	Ftn 19F Hy ClaimHdl €9k	10-12 v	2/9 Inzeo Du Gouet (5)	15/2	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 34 runs, 2 wins (2 horses), 6 placed, 26 unplaced Next time out 7 runs, 1 win, 1 placed, 5 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 86; Highest placed OR: 86 Index value 1037 from 7 horses Click for full Future Form	N Howie	-
03 Jan 2024 (7)	Cag 17½F Very Soft ClaimHdl €12k	10-12 b	7/11 Edinson (16¾)	13/2	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 32 runs, 0 wins (0 horses), 2 placed, 30 unplaced Next time out 8 runs, 0 wins, 1 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 478 from 8 horses Click for full Future Form	S Boulet	-
27 Dec 2023 (13)	Cag 20F HcpHdl €39k	11-0 b	10/13 Normande (15½)	14/1	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 52 runs, 7 wins (6 horses), 9 placed, 36 unplaced Next time out 11 runs, 3 wins, 1 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 128; Highest placed OR: 128 Index value 381 from 11 horses Click for full Future Form	B Marchand	-
14 Dec 2023 (6)	Cag 20F Hy HcpHdl €23k	10-11	5/11 Hellena (7½)	13/8 F	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 39 runs, 1 win (1 horse), 4 placed, 34 unplaced Next time out 10 runs, 1 win, 2 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 302 from 10 horses Click for full Future Form	B Marchand (7)	-
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM J Vana Jr TO M Seror
08 Dec 2023 (201)	Cag 20F Very Soft ClaimHdl €9k	10-10	2/8 Lassiter (4)	7/2 2F	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 17 runs, 2 wins (2 horses), 1 placed, 14 unplaced Next time out 5 runs, 1 win, 1 placed, 3 unplaced Class analysis 0 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 0 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 86; Highest placed OR: 86 Index value 693 from 5 horses Click for full Future Form	J Bartos	-
201 Day break
21 May 2023 (11)	Aut 19½F Sft HcpHdl €26k	11-2	9/15 Messi Blue (21)	10/1	ATR Future Form Summary - Data does not include this horse 43 runs, 4 wins (4 horses), 4 placed, 35 unplaced Next time out 10 runs, 0 wins, 3 placed, 7 unplaced Class analysis 2 runs up in class, 0 wins, 0 placed, 2 unplaced Ratings check Highest winning OR: 0; Highest placed OR: 0 Index value 372 from 10 horses Click for full Future Form	J Bartos	-
10 May 2023 (19)	Com 19F Hy ClaimHdl €16k	10-3	4/9 Rasango (21)	7/2 2F	Future	S Boulet (4)	-
21 Apr 2023 (22)	Stb 19F Very Soft HcpHdl €17k	10-13	3/13 Gagneur (6½)	11/2 2F	Future	J Bartos	-
30 Mar 2023 (16)	Com 19F Gd ClaimHdl €16k	10-12	4/13 Rasango (16½)	8/1	Future	J Bartos	-
14 Mar 2023 (17)	Com 19F Hy ClaimHdl €16k	10-10	3/10 Cote Fleurie (7¼)	9/2	Future	J Bartos	-
25 Feb 2023 (20)	Aut 18F Very Soft HcpHdl €39k	11-1	6/18 Rock And Roll (8)	22/1	Future	J Bartos	-
05 Feb 2023 (30)	Pau 19F Gd ClaimHdl €11k	11-2	3/12 Rasango (6½)	14/1	Future	J Bartos	-
06 Jan 2023 (9)	Cag 17½F SH ClaimHdl €11k	11-2	7/11 Huron Wendat (11¾)	7/1	Future	J Bartos	-
28 Dec 2022 (12)	Cag 20F Hy HcpHdl €59k	10-1	PU/16 Monty Saga	20/1	Future	T Beaurain	-
16 Dec 2022 (8)	Cag 17½F Hy ClaimHdl €10k	10-12	Won/15 Rasango (5)	14/1	Future	J Bartos	-
08 Dec 2022 (6)	Cag 20F Hy ClaimHdl €10k	10-12	4/13 Milltop (13)	11/1	Future	J Bartos	-
02 Dec 2022 (213)	Cag 20F Sft HcpHdl €15k	11-4 b¹	10/16 Cirano De Pail (27)	16/1	Future	J Bartos	-
213 Day break
03 May 2022 (86)	Ncy 21F Ch €30k	10-10 v¹	6/9 Hyde Madrik (6¾)	28/1	Future	J Bartos	-
86 Day break
06 Feb 2022 (9)	Pau 20½F Hy ListHdl €36k	10-10	PU/9 Berjou	40/1	Future	P Slozil	-
28 Jan 2022 (288)	Pau 19F Hy HcpHdl €59k	11-3	PU/16 Bric	28/1	Future	T Henderson	-
288 Day break
15 Apr 2021 (18)	Aut 19½F Hy ListHcpHdl €63k	11-4	13/16 Prince Du Roume (26)	50/1	Future	J Bartos	-
28 Mar 2021 (77)	Aut 19½F Sft Gd3Hdl €75k	10-5	9/9 L'autonomie (50)	66/1	Future	J Bartos	-
77 Day break
10 Jan 2021 (18)	Cag 21½F Hy ListHdl €32k	10-10	2/7 Tenerife Sea (2½)	25/1	Future	J Bartos	-
23 Dec 2020 (16)	Cag 20F Sft Hdl €24k	10-10	3/8 Curly Basc (11½)	18/1	Future	J Bartos	-
07 Dec 2020 (146)	Cag 20F Hy Hdl €20k	10-7	3/7 Meredith (15)	11/1	Future	J Bartos	-
146 Day break
14 Jul 2020 (670)	Dep 22½F Sft Ch €25k	10-5	9/11 Device (30)	25/1	Future	J Bartos	-
670 Day break
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM Josef Vana TO J Vana Jr
13 Sep 2018 (183)	Aut 19½F Gd3Hdl €78k	10-5	9/11 Galop Marin (32)		Future	J Vana III	-
183 Day break
NEW YARD - MOVED FROM F Cottin TO Josef Vana
14 Mar 2018 (10)	Com 19½F Ch €36k	11-4	5/8 Saint Palois (10½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Mar 2018 (56)	Aut 18F Gd3Hdl €56k	10-12	8/10 De Bon Coeur (30)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
56 Day break
07 Jan 2018 (14)	Cag 23F SH Gd3HcpCh €100k	10-10	2/12 The Reader (hd)	6/5 F	Future	D Mescam	-
24 Dec 2017 (16)	Cag 21F SH ListCh €44k	10-10	Won/10 The Reader	11/10 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
08 Dec 2017 (12)	Cag 19F Ch €31k	10-7	?/0 View Racecard		Future	R Schmidlin	-
26 Nov 2017 (22)	Aut 21½F SH Gd2Hdl €110k	10-3	4/7 Galop Marin (28)	25/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Nov 2017 (27)	Aut 24F Hy Gd1Hdl €233k	10-5	5/9 Alex De Larredya (22)	16/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
08 Oct 2017 (103)	Aut 19½F Sft Gd3Hdl €85k	10-5	6/9 Device (8¾)	22/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
103 Day break
27 Jun 2017 (16)	Aut 19½F Sft ListHdl €53k	11-4	7/14 The Stomp (6½)	11/4 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
11 Jun 2017 (22)	Aut 25½F Sft Hdl €233k	10-6	5/10 L'ami Serge (14¼)	50/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
20 May 2017 (33)	Aut 21½F Gd2Hdl €110k	10-5	8/11 Shaneshill (15¼)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
17 Apr 2017 (36)	Aut 19½F Gd2Hdl €110k	10-7	5/7 Blue Dragon (17)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
12 Mar 2017 (119)	Aut 18½F Gd Cl1 Ch €33k	10-7	6/10 Forest Forest (9½)	13/8 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
119 Day break
13 Nov 2016 (29)	Aut 19½F Hy Gd1Hdl €170k	10-7	Won/9 Footpad (hd)	12/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Oct 2016 (11)	Aut 19½F Gd3Hdl €85k	10-12	3/9 Device (12½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
04 Oct 2016 (19)	Aut 18F Sft HcpHdl €66k	11-2	2/18 Boston Paris (¾ Length)	17/2	Future	R Schmidlin	-
15 Sep 2016 (92)	Aut 18F Sft ListHcpHdl €59k	10-7	Won/16 Vokalise (1¼)	7/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
92 Day break
15 Jun 2016 (9)	Aut 18F Gd HcpHdl €59k	10-10	5/13 Jeannot De Nonant (3½)	7/2 F	Future	J Ricou	-
06 Jun 2016 (16)	Aut 18F Hdl €53k	10-12	2/7 Saint Goustan Blue (1)		Future	J Ricou	-
21 May 2016 (21)	Aut 19½F Sft Cl1 ListHcpHdl €59k	10-7	10/13 Crack De Reve (27)	3/1 F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
30 Apr 2016 (17)	Aut 18F Sft HcpHdl €66k	10-7	2/18 Jeannot De Nonant (2½)	12/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
13 Apr 2016 (11)	Aut 18F Sft Hdl €30k	10-12	Won/12 Quick Martin (nk)	7/2 J2F	Future	R Schmidlin	-
02 Apr 2016 (83)	Aut 18F Gd ListHcpHdl €42k	9-12	10/17 Beyond Henry (45)	20/1	Future	R Schmidlin	-
83 Day break
10 Jan 2016 (11)	Cag 17½F Sft ListHdl €40k	10-5	PU/12 Chiparus	11/2	Future	R Schmidlin	-
30 Dec 2015 (4)	Cag 17½F Hdl €28k	10-7	4/7 Canter Des Fresnes (6½)		Future	R Schmidlin	-
26 Dec 2015 (12)	Cag 16½F 0k	10-5	F/9 Koshari		Future	R Schmidlin	-
14 Dec 2015	Cag 16½F Hdl €20k	10-7	5/16 Celtior (3¾)		Future	R Schmidlin	-